Bad Company III examined media coverage
during broadcast evening news shows and two cable news programs
looking specifically for portrayals of American businessmen and
women during 2006.
BMI researchers examined all stories
appearing from Jan. 1, 2006, to Dec. 31, 2006, on the "CBS Evening
News," "NBC Nightly News," ABC’s "World News Tonight" (which became
"World News with Charles Gibson"), CNN’s "Lou Dobbs Tonight" and Fox
News Channel’s "Your World with Neil Cavuto."
In order to include cable news in the
study, two comparable hour-long evening shows were selected. BMI
chose Fox’s Monday through Friday business program, "Your World with
Neil Cavuto," which includes news reports and interviews. Its
closest CNN counterpart, "Lou Dobbs Tonight," focuses mostly on
economic and business issues such as outsourcing, a "war on the
middle class," and trade.
BMI researchers watched all evening
newscasts that were available from the East Coast feed at the Media
Research Center and obtained newscasts that did not air on the East
Coast through transcripts and video found on the Lexis-Nexis service
and private archiving services.
BMI found 1,082 mentions and appearances
of businessmen and women in the 12-month time frame, comprised of
334 on CBS; 262 on NBC; 193 on ABC, 80 on CNN’s "Lou Dobbs Tonight"
and 213 on Fox’s "Your World with Neil Cavuto."
For a man or woman to qualify as a
businessman, he or she had to be a decision-maker for the business
or represent an industry as a part of an association of businesses.
That included CEOs, other executives, managers and small business
owners. Researchers also tallied whether the stories included big
businesses, small businesses or whether the size of the business was
unknown.
Each businessman or woman was coded to
record how he/she was portrayed in the news story. Examples
included: on defense; neutral; launching or touting a product or
service; philanthropist; or criminal. For a businessman to be
counted as a criminal, it was necessary that the report include some
investigation by law enforcement, court proceedings or the results
thereof. If a businessman was to be counted as touting a product or
service, the product or service was mentioned in the broadcast.
Sometimes a businessman was portrayed in
more than one way. For the purpose of the study, each portrayal was
logged. Many of the statistics cited in the study were calculated
from the total of positive and negative portrayals, which was 848
for all five shows. Of those, 57 percent (481) were negative, and 43
percent (367) were positive.
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The Defense Never Rests •
‘Oh,
How the Mighty Have Fallen’ – and We Covered it 105 Times
Philanthropy •
Small Business vs. Big Business
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Methodology