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Do Immigrants Pay ‘Fair Share’ of Taxes?
Post plays up liberal group’s study, but a conservative group’s findings on immigrants’ cost to taxpayers were dismissed two years ago.

By Ken Shepherd
Business & Media Institute
June 5, 2006

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     How much money do illegal immigrants cost taxpayers? Don’t ask The Washington Post for a balanced answer.

     Two think tanks studied the issue. One found illegal immigrants to be a huge drain on taxpayer-funded services. The other focused instead on legal immigrants and claimed they pay their “fair share” of taxes.

     The difference? One think tank was conservative; the other liberal. The Post played up the liberal study but dismissed the conservative one.

     The June 5 Post paid deference to a study by the liberal Urban Institute showing that legal immigrants pay their “fair share” in taxes while illegal immigrants underpay. Yet two years ago a study by the conservative-leaning Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) – showing that illegal immigrants draw more in benefits than they pay in taxes – was dismissively covered by the same paper.

     “A report that found that illegal immigrants in the United States cost the federal government more than $10 billion a year – a sum it estimated would almost triple if they were given amnesty – has drawn criticism from immigration advocacy groups,” staff writer Mary Fitzgerald opened her Aug. 26, 2004, article on the CIS study. That article was buried on page A21.

     By contrast, staff writer Karin Brulliard’s take on the Urban Institute (UI) study on immigrants and taxation appeared above the fold in the June 5, 2006, Business section of the Post.

     In the more recent article, Brulliard wrote that the UI study “provides the most detailed snapshot yet of tax payments” by Washington, D.C.-area immigrants. Yet even Brulliard conceded that the study showed illegal immigrants pay less in taxes than they are supposed to: “less than 2 percent of the region’s taxes, even though they made up more than 4 percent of households.” That study failed to consider the immigrants’ drain on government services, which the CIS study found to be sizeable.

     In the 2004 article, Fitzgerald omitted any reference to the liberal ideology of then-Urban Institute demographer Jeffrey Passel or the National Immigration Forum’s Frank Sharry, both of whom cast doubt on the CIS study’s methodology. Passel now works for the liberal Pew Research Center and co-authored the new recent Urban Institute report.

     Sharry had complained to Fitzgerald that the “contributions to the economy as workers and taxpayers” was not accounted for in the CIS study and added “that the report’s conclusions were not helpful to the debate on immigration reform.”

     Fitzgerald did not inform readers that Sharry was instrumental in the successful 1994 effort to defeat California’s Proposition 187. That ballot initiative was an attempt to rein in the social welfare costs the state of California had borne in schooling and emergency services for illegal aliens.